Many people are unsure about the difference between trading stocks and trading commodities futures contracts, sometimes even those who are already trading in stocks. There is a lot more information that is readily available concerning stocks. The evening news will even report on the stock market and occasionally mention specific stocks; but of commodities, seldom is anything mentioned.
What Are Stocks?
To begin with, a stock purchase represents a share in a company. When you buy stock you are literally buying ownership in the business. A person that owns five percent of the stock will have ownership of five percent of the company. If you increase the percentage of shares to ten percent, you will then own ten percent of the company.
What Are Futures Contracts?
When you trade commodities, you are buying and selling futures contracts based on tangible assets. You are buying and selling future delivery of physical items such as soy beans, corn, cotton, gold, and silver. There are a wide range of commodities that are traded in the market. However, the one difference from straight purchase is that you are buying contracts for future delivery. Naturally investors do not take delivery on these contracts, but buy and sell them before the contract date in the hopes of making money.
Margin and Leverage
Another difference between trading stocks and trading commodities
is how they are traded.
With stocks, you can pay full price or purchase the stocks on margin. When you buy on margin you are borrowing to make a purchase, using stock as collateral. A simple example is you purchase a stock for $10, then use this stock as collateral to borrow $10 to buy another share. This represents 50% margin.
With commodities you can trade on 5% to 15% margins. For example, with a full Corn Contract, you gain or lose $50 for every 1c in price move. This means that you can lose money very quickly, but also make money very quickly. Trading commodities can be very volatile and very seldom can you invest and walk away for a long period of time as you can with stocks.
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